Template:Cite journal/doc

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| }} Cite journal is a template used to format references to articles in magazines and academic journals and for academic papers in a consistent and legible manner. It can be placed within {{#switch:pair

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See also: Help:Footnotes.

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{{Cite journal}} is intended for papers in journals, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers. It is not intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}. Nor is it intended for articles in edited books or in encyclopedias or similar collections, which should be cited with {{Cite encyclopedia}} (which, despite its name, applies to all edited collections, not only encyclopedias).

Easier ways of citing are available. If the paper:

• has a DOI, {{cite doi}} can be used,
• is stored in JSTOR, {{cite jstor}} can be used,
• is stored in PubMed Central, {{cite pmc}} can be used,
• is listed on PubMed, {{cite pmid}} can be used.

Usage

All field names must be lowercase. Unused fields should be removed, rather than left blank.

Common parameters, horizontal format

• {{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |year= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher= |doi= |url= |accessdate= }}

Common parameters for Vancouver system citations

• {{cite journal |author= |year= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher= |doi= |pmid= |pmc= |url= |accessdate= }}

All parameters, horizontal format

• {{cite journal |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |title= |trans_title= |journal= |volume= |series= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |chapter= |location= |publisher= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |language= |format= |arxiv= |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmc= |bibcode= |doi= |accessdate= |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |laysource= |laysummary= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}

All Parameters Using lastname, firstname	All Parameters Using author	Common Parameters Using lastname, firstname	Common Parameters Using author
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | date = | year = | month = | title = | trans_title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | series = | pages = | location = | publisher = | language = | format = | arxiv = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | accessdate = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | laysource = | laysummary = | laydate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = }}	{{cite journal | author = | authorlink = | editor = | editor-link = | date = | year = | month = | title = | trans_title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | series = | pages = | location = | publisher = | language = | format = | arxiv = | id = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmc = | bibcode = | doi = | accessdate = | url = | archiveurl = | archivedate = | laysource = | laysummary = | laydate = | quote = | ref = | separator = | postscript = }}	{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | authorlink1 = | last2 = | first2 = | authorlink2 = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | location = | publisher = | format = | arxiv = | id = | bibcode = | doi = | accessdate = | url = }}	{{cite journal | author = | authorlink = | editor = | editorlink = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | location = | publisher = | format = | arxiv = | id = | bibcode = | doi = | accessdate = | url = }}

Result (using lastname, firstname) {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Result (using author) {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Examples

Formal citation

{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |page=289}}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Vancouver style (common in biomedicine)

{{cite journal |author=Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |year=2008 |pmid=18723523 |pmc=2562006 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.

{{cite journal |journal= Energy Policy |year=2008 |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |title= Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |author=Aries, Myriam B. C.; and Newsham, Guy R. |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |url=http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=September 1, 2009 }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation

{{cite journal |author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:

{{cite journal |author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |url= }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":

{{cite journal |author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–8 |year=2003 |month=January |pmid=12511592 |pmc=151837 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi_brokendate=June 18, 2008 |url= }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown

{{cite journal |author=Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y.; and Lu, J. |trans_title=The protective effects of total flavonoids from ''Lycium barbarum'' L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats |language=Chinese |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–6 |year=1999 |month=March |pmid=11938998 }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Other examples

{{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Beck, Kent |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289}}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

{{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

{{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175}}

• {{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

• parent
• OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
  • child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
  • OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata; see Wikipedia:COinS.

• Do not use parser or extension tags such as {{#switch:o

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}} in fields—this exposes strip markers in the metadata; see Help:Strip markers for details.

• Do not use templates such as {{smallcaps}} or other markup in fields—the HTML output will be rendered in the meta-data.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.); this can be an issue when the last field in an abbreviation or initial with a period, as two periods then display. The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

Description

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source.
  • first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead.
  • OR: for multiple authors, use first1, last1 through first9, last9 for up to nine authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author.

• authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink.
• OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlink9.

Aliases: last, last1, author, authors; last1, author1 through last9, author9

When using Shortened footnotes or Parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one parameter else the anchor will not match the inline link.

• title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Formatted in quotes.
  • trans_title: If the source cited is in a foreign language, an English translation of the title can be given here. The template will display this in square brackets after the title field and it will link to the url field, if used. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|

• work: Name of the periodical; formatted in italics; aliases: work, journal, periodical, magazine
  • issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically.

When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:

title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.

chapter is italicized and is not enclosed in quotes.

location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.

page and pages do not show p. or pp.

• edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so |{{#if:edition|edition=|}}2nd produces "2nd ed."

• series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

• volume: For one publication published in several volumes; displayed in bold after the title and series fields; if bolding is not desired, then include the volume information in the title field.

• date: Full date of source being referenced; in same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Use only the full date including month, day and year, else the anchor may be malformed.
• OR: year: Year of source being referenced.
  • month: Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead; do not wikilink.
  • origyear: Original publication year; displayed after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics; example: |{{#if:origyear|origyear=|}}First published 1859 or |{{#if:origyear|origyear=|}}Composed 1904.

• publisher: Name of publisher; corporate designations such as "Ltd" or "Inc" are not usually included; may be wikilinked if relevant.
  • location: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked.
  • publication-date: Date of publication; in same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.

• language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Formatted in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name; do not use icons or templates.

• editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source.
  • editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead.
  • OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-first, editor1-last through editor1-first, editor4-last for up to four editors.

• editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink.
• OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editor4-link.

Format:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; more than three editors will be followed by "et al., eds.".

• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as "Illustrated by Smith" or "Trans. Smith".

• id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

• arxiv: ArXiv; do not wikilink.
• asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; do not wikilink.
  • asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: co.jp, co.uk, ca, cn, fr, de, it, es
• bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; example: 1924MNRAS..84..308E; do not wikilink.
• doi: Digital object identifier; example: 10.1038/news070508-7; do not wikilink; checked to ensure it begins with <syntaxhighlight lang="text" enclose="none">​10.​</syntaxhighlight>; if not an error shows and the page is placed in Category:Pages with DOI errors.
  • doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in in the article; do not wikilink.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number such as 978-0812695939; see Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN. Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN where possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning 978 or 979. For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus SBN 812695-93-3 should be entered as |{{#if:isbn|isbn=|}}0812695-93-3; do not wikilink.
• issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an N-dash or a space; do not wikilink.
• jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not wikilink.
• jstor: JSTOR; mainly for use as part of an id option in a {{cite journal}} reference; do not wikilink.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number; do not wikilink.
• mr: Mathematical Reviews; do not wikilink.
• oclc: Online Computer Library Center; do not wikilink.
• ol: Open Library; do not wikilink.
• osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; do not wikilink.
• pmc: PubMed Central article number for full-text free repository of an article; do not wikilink.
• pmid: PubMed Unique Identifier; do not wikilink.
• rfc: Request for Comments; do not wikilink.
• ssrn: Social Science Research Network; do not wikilink.
• zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; do not wikilink.

• page: Page in the source that supports the content; preceded with <syntaxhighlight lang="text" enclose="none">​p.​</syntaxhighlight> unless |{{#if:nopp|nopp=|}}y or journal, periodical, magazine or para are defined.
• OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source; preceded with <syntaxhighlight lang="text" enclose="none">​pp.​</syntaxhighlight> unless |{{#if:nopp|nopp=|}}y or journal, periodical, magazine or para are defined.
  • nopp: Set to y to suppress the <syntaxhighlight lang="text" enclose="none">​p.​</syntaxhighlight> or <syntaxhighlight lang="text" enclose="none">​pp.​</syntaxhighlight> notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |{{#if:page|page=|}}Front cover.
• OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient; overridden by |{{#if:page|page=|}} or |{{#if:pages|pages=|}}.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

• url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers such as Amazon.com; see WP:BOOKLINKS.
  • format: Format of the work referred to by url; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; HTML is implied and should not be specified; displayed in parentheses after title.
  • accessdate: Full date when URL was accessed; use the same format as other dates in in the article; do not wikilink; requires url.
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and the Internet Archive; requires archivedate.
  • archivedate: Date when the item was archived; use the same format as other dates in in the article; do not wikilink; requires archiveurl.
  • deadurl: To change the order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end, set |{{#if:deadurl|deadurl=|}}no.
  • template doc demo: The archive parameters have error checking to ensure that all the required parameters are included, else {{citation error}} is invoked. On errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |{{#if:template doc demo|template doc demo=|}}true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.

URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https://will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news://, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.

URLs containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace these characters:

sp	"	,	'	;	<	>	?	[	]
%20	%22	%2c	%3a	%3b	%3c	%3e	%3f	%5b	%5d

• quote: Relevant text quoted from the source; enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |{{#if:ref|ref=|}}ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |{{#if:ref|ref=|}}harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

• laysummary: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary".
  • laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary; formatted in italics and preceded by an endash.
  • laydate: Date of the summary; enclosed in parentheses.

• author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with a strike-through dash (—) author-mask em in length. If |{{#if:author-mask|author-mask=|}}1 then the dash will be one em in length and so on. Set author-mask to a text value to display a word instead:– for example, 'with'. You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use in bibliographies for some styles where multiple works by a single author are listed. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, {{#switch:s

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}}{{#switch:s

|s|single
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|p|pair   = </references>

}} or similar as there is no control as to the order that references will display.

• author-name-separator: Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• author-separator: Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.
• display-authors: By default, the number of authors displayed is limited to 8; if 9 are provided, the ninth is displayed as "et al." This parameter allows display of fewer authors before the "et al."; example: |{{#if:display-authors|display-authors=|}}2; if there are 8 or fewer authors, then "et al." may be suppressed by setting |{{#if:display-authors|display-authors=|}}9.
• lastauthoramp: When set to any value, changes the separator to use between the last two names in lists of authors to an ampersand (&); defaults to a semicolon and space (; ), else |{{#if:author-separator|author-separator=|}} if set.
• postscript: The closing punctuation for the citation; defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. Ignored if |{{#if:quote|quote=|}} is specified.
• separator: The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a {{#if: |comma (,)|period (.)}}; if the parameter is present, but blank, no separator punctuation will be used; do not use an asterisk (*), colon (:) or hash (#) as they will be interpreted as wikimarkup.

Notes

Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible.

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• • album liner notes
• {{Cite book}}
  • books
• {{Cite conference}}
  • conference papers
• {{Cite DVD-notes}}
  • DVD liner notes
• {{Cite encyclopedia}}
  • edited collections
• {{Cite encyclopedia}}
  • edited collections
• {{Cite interview}}
  • interviews
• {{Cite journal}}
  • magazines, journals, academic papers
• {{Cite mailing list}}
  • public mailing lists
• {{Cite manual}}
  • manuals
• {{Cite music release notes}}
  • audio and video liner notes
• {{Cite map}}
  • maps
• {{Cite news}}
  • news articles
• {{Cite newsgroup}}
  • online newsgroups
• {{Cite pmc}}
  • PubMed Central deprecated
• {{Cite podcast}}
  • audio or video podcast
• {{Cite press release}}
  • press releases
• {{Cite serial}}
  • audio or video serials
• {{Cite sign}}
  • signs, plaques and other visual
• {{cite speech}}
  • speeches
• {{cite techreport}}
  • technical reports
• {{Cite thesis}}
  • theses
• {{Cite video}}
  • audio and video
• {{Cite web}}
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  • JSTOR
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  • conference papers
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  • DVD liner notes
• {{Cite encyclopedia}}
  • edited collections
• {{Cite encyclopedia}}
  • edited collections
• {{Cite interview}}
  • interviews
• {{Cite journal}}
  • magazines, journals, academic papers
• {{Cite mailing list}}
  • public mailing lists
• {{Cite manual}}
  • manuals
• {{Cite music release notes}}
  • audio and video liner notes
• {{Cite map}}
  • maps
• {{Cite news}}
  • news articles
• {{Cite newsgroup}}
  • online newsgroups
• {{Cite pmc}}
  • PubMed Central deprecated
• {{Cite podcast}}
  • audio or video podcast
• {{Cite press release}}
  • press releases
• {{Cite serial}}
  • audio or video serials
• {{Cite sign}}
  • signs, plaques and other visual
• {{cite speech}}
  • speeches
• {{cite techreport}}
  • technical reports
• {{Cite thesis}}
  • theses
• {{Cite video}}
  • audio and video
• {{Cite web}}
  • web sources|

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album liner notes

{{Cite book}}

• books

{{Cite conference}}

• conference papers

{{Cite DVD-notes}}

• DVD liner notes

{{Cite encyclopedia}}

• edited collections

{{Cite encyclopedia}}

• edited collections

{{Cite interview}}

• interviews

{{Cite journal}}

• magazines, journals, academic papers

{{Cite mailing list}}

• public mailing lists

{{Cite manual}}

• manuals

{{Cite music release notes}}

• audio and video liner notes

{{Cite map}}

• maps

{{Cite news}}

• news articles

{{Cite newsgroup}}

• online newsgroups

{{Cite pmc}}

• PubMed Central deprecated

{{Cite podcast}}

• audio or video podcast

{{Cite press release}}

• press releases

{{Cite serial}}

• audio or video serials

{{Cite sign}}

• signs, plaques and other visual

{{cite speech}}

• speeches

{{cite techreport}}

• technical reports

{{Cite thesis}}

• theses

{{Cite video}}

• audio and video

{{Cite web}}

• web sources* {{Cite arXiv}}
• arXiv preprint

{{Cite doi}}

• Digital object identifier

{{Cite jstor}}

• JSTOR

{{Cite pmid}}

• PubMed|

}}{{#if:Categories|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:* {{Citation Style documentation}}|{{#if:Documentation|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:|<td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;|}}{{#if:|{{#if:Citation Style 1  · noticeboard* {{Cite album-notes}}

• • album liner notes
• {{Cite book}}
  • books
• {{Cite conference}}
  • conference papers
• {{Cite DVD-notes}}
  • DVD liner notes
• {{Cite encyclopedia}}
  • edited collections
• {{Cite encyclopedia}}
  • edited collections
• {{Cite interview}}
  • interviews
• {{Cite journal}}
  • magazines, journals, academic papers
• {{Cite mailing list}}
  • public mailing lists
• {{Cite manual}}
  • manuals
• {{Cite music release notes}}
  • audio and video liner notes
• {{Cite map}}
  • maps
• {{Cite news}}
  • news articles
• {{Cite newsgroup}}
  • online newsgroups
• {{Cite pmc}}
  • PubMed Central deprecated
• {{Cite podcast}}
  • audio or video podcast
• {{Cite press release}}
  • press releases
• {{Cite serial}}
  • audio or video serials
• {{Cite sign}}
  • signs, plaques and other visual
• {{cite speech}}
  • speeches
• {{cite techreport}}
  • technical reports
• {{Cite thesis}}
  • theses
• {{Cite video}}
  • audio and video
• {{Cite web}}
  • web sources* {{Cite arXiv}}
  • arXiv preprint
• {{Cite doi}}
  • Digital object identifier
• {{Cite jstor}}
  • JSTOR
• {{Cite pmid}}
  • PubMed* Citation Style 1 templates|

}}}}

{{#switch:|subgroup|child=

|none=|#default=}}{{#ifeq:Template|Template|{{#ifeq:|child||{{#ifeq:|subgroup||{{#switch:doc

|doc
|sandbox
|testcases =
|#default = {{#switch:
 |hlist
 |hlist vcard
 |vcard hlist = 
 |#default = {{#switch:hlist
  |hlist
  |hlist vcard
  |vcard hlist = 
  |#default = {{#ifeq:|no||}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}}}}}

{{#switch:|subgroup|child=

|none=|#default=

}}{{#ifeq:Template|Template|{{#ifeq:|child||{{#ifeq:|subgroup||{{#switch:doc

|doc
|sandbox
|testcases =
|#default = {{#switch:
 |hlist
 |hlist vcard
 |vcard hlist = 
 |#default = {{#switch:hlist
  |hlist
  |hlist vcard
  |vcard hlist = 
  |#default = {{#ifeq:|no||}}
  }}
 }}
}}

}}}}}} This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.